According to the Belmont Report, the requirement that benefits and burdens are equitably distributed expresses which principle?

According to the Belmont Report, the requirement that benefits and burdens are equitably distributed expresses which principle?

• A. Respect for Persons
• B. Beneficence
• C. Justice
• D. Autonomy

Answer: (C)

Fair distribution of research benefits and burdens is the main idea. In Belmont Report, Justice means that the burdens and benefits of research should be shared fairly among different groups. This involves fair subject selection so that no group bears excessive risks or is denied potential benefits simply because of their location, status, or other characteristics. It also guards against exploiting vulnerable populations while others benefit, ensuring that groups that bear risks have fair access to the benefits of the research. Beneficence focuses on maximizing benefits and minimizing harms, but it doesn’t specifically dictate how benefits and burdens should be distributed across groups. Respect for Persons (autonomy) centers on individuals’ rights to make informed decisions and to be treated with dignity, not on the fairness of distribution.

Fair distribution of research benefits and burdens is the main idea. In Belmont Report, Justice means that the burdens and benefits of research should be shared fairly among different groups. This involves fair subject selection so that no group bears excessive risks or is denied potential benefits simply because of their location, status, or other characteristics. It also guards against exploiting vulnerable populations while others benefit, ensuring that groups that bear risks have fair access to the benefits of the research.

Beneficence focuses on maximizing benefits and minimizing harms, but it doesn’t specifically dictate how benefits and burdens should be distributed across groups. Respect for Persons (autonomy) centers on individuals’ rights to make informed decisions and to be treated with dignity, not on the fairness of distribution.