Which of the following is NOT a Belmont Report principle?

Which of the following is NOT a Belmont Report principle?

• A. Respect for Persons
• B. Beneficence
• C. Justice
• D. Confidentiality

Answer: (D)

The main idea is that the Belmont Report establishes three guiding principles for human subjects research: Respect for Persons, which emphasizes autonomy and special protection for those with diminished autonomy; Beneficence, which means maximizing benefits while minimizing harms; and Justice, which calls for fair distribution of research burdens and benefits. Confidentiality is essential in protecting participants’ privacy and maintaining trust, but it is not listed as one of these three guiding principles. It serves as an important practical safeguard that supports respecting persons and reducing harm, yet it isn’t named as a Belmont Report principle itself. So Confidentiality is not a Belmont Report principle, even though it plays a critical role in ethical research practice.

The main idea is that the Belmont Report establishes three guiding principles for human subjects research: Respect for Persons, which emphasizes autonomy and special protection for those with diminished autonomy; Beneficence, which means maximizing benefits while minimizing harms; and Justice, which calls for fair distribution of research burdens and benefits. Confidentiality is essential in protecting participants’ privacy and maintaining trust, but it is not listed as one of these three guiding principles. It serves as an important practical safeguard that supports respecting persons and reducing harm, yet it isn’t named as a Belmont Report principle itself. So Confidentiality is not a Belmont Report principle, even though it plays a critical role in ethical research practice.